How Have The Characteristics Of Members Of Congress Changed Over Time
Landmark structures that were built to stand up the examination of fourth dimension were usually meticulously preserved over the years, allowing them to announced close to the aforementioned as they did when they were synthetic. These buildings, monuments and other valuable cultural assets are establish all over the world and attract millions of visitors each year.
However, many famous landmarks no longer look the same, either due to a lack of maintenance, natural disasters or homo intervention. These famous landmarks have inverse significantly, sometimes making them difficult to recognize.
Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco
The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark and a spectacle of applied science. Spanning 1.vii miles across the Golden Gate strait that connects San Francisco with Marin County, the span supports more than 112,000 vehicles per day.
Chicago engineer Joseph Strauss designed the structure that took more than than four years to complete. When it opened to traffic on May 27, 1937, the Gilt Gate Bridge had the longest suspended bridge bridge in the world. Stringent maintenance for more than lxxx years has helped the span resist turbulent waters, strong winds, a corrosive atmosphere and earthquake forces.
Times Foursquare, New York City
In the metropolis that never sleeps, Times Square is a bustling collection of Broadway theaters, cinemas, prominent restaurants and electronic billboards. Every New Twelvemonth's Eve, thousands gather to watch the magical New Year's ball drib during the concluding 60 seconds before the new year's day begins.
Initially chosen Long Acre Foursquare, the proper name was inverse in 1905 when The New York Times built Times Belfry, the metropolis's second-largest building at the fourth dimension. Over the by century, Times Square has undergone numerous adjustments, including a difficult period after the Nifty Depression. Yet, it has survived and is a popular tourist destination today.
Fremont Street, Las Vegas
In the last century, perhaps no other metropolis has changed equally much as Las Vegas. From a minor desert town with a population of 2,400 in 1900, the Las Vegas Valley quickly became one of the fastest growing metropolitan areas in the Us. The population at present numbers more than 2.4 million.
While the growth of Vegas can exist attributed to gambling and the proliferation of casinos on the Strip, Fremont Street, the historical center and the start gambling commune, has as well evolved over time. Today, information technology's covered with a canopy that offers an air-conditioned, seven-block pedestrian zone for visitors.
Bully Sphinx, Giza
The Groovy Sphinx is the largest and nearly famous monolith statue in the earth. The limestone structure sits adjacent to the Great Pyramids of Giza in Arab republic of egypt and depicts a mythical animate being with a homo head and the body of a lion.
Although the precise historic period is non known, the drab, colorless sculpture shows the impact that centuries of desert weather and vandalism accept taken on the purple figure. The recent discovery of paint on parts of the Sphinx even suggests that information technology was more colorful in its original glory days, equally shown by this replica built at the Luxor Hotel in Las Vegas.
Mount Rushmore, South Dakota
Offset in 1927, sculptors spent 14 years carving the faces of U.S. Presidents Washington, Jefferson, Roosevelt (Teddy) and Lincoln into the side of a mount in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Called by sculptor Gutzon Borglum, these presidents stand for the near significant events in the country'due south history.
Dynamite was the choice for blasting the hard granite rock off the mountain. A "honeycombing" procedure followed, which immune pocket-sized pieces to be removed by mitt. Thomas Jefferson was originally carved to the left of George Washington. Notwithstanding, the face cracked and had to exist removed. It was re-carved to the right of Washington.
The Brandenburg Gate, Berlin
Since its opening on Baronial half dozen, 1791, the Brandenburg Gate has seen its share of historically pregnant events. Information technology survived a conquest by Napoleon's soldiers, who stole the most distinctive feature, the Quadriga, and carried it back to France as a victory trophy. It was later returned to Berlin after Napoleon's defeat.
It was damaged during WWII and became part of the Berlin wall. Perhaps the near remembered event at the gate was Ronald Reagan's 1987 spoken language in which he demanded, "Mr. Gorbachev, tear downwardly this wall!" The gate ultimately became a symbol of freedom.
Madison Foursquare Garden, New York City
When Pennsylvania Station opened in 1910, it was widely praised for its magnificent architecture. It was the largest indoor infinite in New York City, with sunshine flooding into the chamber through 1,500 anxiety of vaulted glass windows.
The purple building was mostly demolished in 1963 to make room for Pennsylvania Plaza and a new amusement venue, Madison Square Garden. Today, trains still run under the Garden through the subterranean labyrinth that makes up the current Penn Station. Maybe passengers can hear the cheer of basketball fans or the iconic lyrics from a concert while they wait for their railroad train.
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
To declare that Dubai has gone through explosive growth would be an understatement. Information technology went from a small cluster of settlements to a modern port, city and commercial hub fueled by the oil trade in record time. The city's ruler once declared, "Dubai volition never settle for anything less than first identify."
He demonstrated that goal by successfully transforming the city into a popular tourist destination with ultramodern compages, luxury shopping, gourmet restaurants and a lively nightlife scene. What was once an almost barren desert is now the largest and most populous city in the United Arab Emirates.
Pompeii, Italia
Anyone who has studied Roman history knows that the ancient city of Pompeii was destroyed past the eruption of Mountain Vesuvius in 79 AD. Once a destination for Rome'southward elite, the ruins remained covered until discovered by architect Domenico Fontana tardily in the 16th century.
Since that time, much of the historical site has been excavated. The volcanic damage to the urban center was extensive, merely a few buildings were successfully restored past archeologists. A trip to the landmark and a stroll through the aboriginal streets and dwellings gives visitors a genuine feeling of what life was like centuries ago.
Disneyland, California
Disneyland may be the most dynamic theme park in the world, changing and adding attractions virtually yearly since its opening in 1955. All the same, the park has been successful in maintaining the vision of its founder by keeping many of the classic attractions that made upward the original venue, including Main Street, Tomorrowland, Fantasyland and Frontierland.
The new Disney California Adventure Park was opened in 2001, and more than parks are planned for the future. Disneyland attracts an average of 44,000 people every day. The park celebrated its 60th anniversary in July 2015.
Berlin Wall, Germany
When the Berlin wall was constructed in 1961, the Communist regime of East Germany declared it a barrier to keep capitalism out of the Soviet-occupied zone. Of course, its more realistic purpose was to prevent East Germans from escaping to free West Germany. After Germany was divided into two states merely earlier the wall was congenital, 3.6 million people fled to the west through Berlin.
The wall extended for more than 96 miles. More than than 300 guard towers and barbed wire forth the summit discouraged East Germans from attempting to escape. Today, only pieces of the wall remain.
Hollywood Sign, Beverly Hills
Most people know Hollywood is the motion-picture show and goggle box capital letter of the world. Yet, few know that the district in Los Angeles was once called "Hollywoodland." The legendary sign congenital on Mount Lee in 1923 included the "land" lettering and was meant to attract developers to the area for real manor investments.
The messages of the original sign measured 50 anxiety alpine and 30 feet wide. To light up each department — kickoff separately and then together — required more 4,000 light bulbs. Today, the iconic sign that reads "Hollywood" is 1 of the most recognized in the world.
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was constructed for Mausolus, the ruler of Caria (an ancient district of southwestern Anatolia), and his queen Artemisia. Measuring 140 feet alpine, experts believe the tomb was built between 353 and 350 BC.
Historians believe the 3D model in the photo to exist a reasonable representation of the tomb's exterior. The mausoleum was damaged by 13th century earthquakes and then entirely destroyed by crusaders in 1522 AD. All that remains today are pillar bases and rubble that indicate the building'southward former location.
Colosseum, Rome
In its prime, the Roman Colosseum, as well known equally the Flavian Amphitheatre, accommodated more than fifty,000 spectators and was nigh the size of an American football game stadium. A souvenir to the Roman citizens, the venue was commissioned past Emperor Vespasian around lxx Advertizement.
For centuries, the well-designed edifice was a site for entertainment, including wild beast combat, reenactments of famous battles, dramatic plays and gladiator matches. Although much of the original Colosseum has been destroyed by weather, natural disasters, erosion and neglect, it remains an essential reminder of aboriginal Roman history.
The Parthenon, Greece
Three temples, Athena Nike, Erechtheum and the Parthenon, grace the flat summit of the Acropolis, a rocky hill in the heart of Athens. The Parthenon, built in the mid-fifth century BCE, is the almost dominant and was dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos, known equally "Athena the Virgin."
Although the royal, rectangular-shaped, white marble structure has suffered damage from fire and earthquakes over the centuries, the bones building structure has remained intact. Visualizing the original construction requires some imagination, but at least efforts are being made to maintain the Parthenon in its present status.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
The ultimate manifestation of Khmer genius, Angkor Wat is an inspirational temple and the largest religious monument in the earth. Initially built for the Hindu god Vishnu during the Khmer Empire, it was later converted to a Buddhist temple.
The temple is at present a source of intense Cambodian national pride. As a result, the monument has remained in uninterrupted use since its construction in the first half of the 12th century. Despite its continuous service, the lavish structure that was once covered with artwork is at present generally stone ruins with sections covered by overgrown trees.
Coba Nohoch Mul, Yucatán Peninsula
The pyramids congenital past the Maya culture between 200 and 900 AD differ from those constructed by the Egyptians, although they are similar in appearance. Built as religious complexes, the Mayan structures demonstrate a variety of designs and styles. Egyptian pyramids were built to serve exclusively equally tombs.
Equally shown in the graphic, Mayan pyramids were constructed using stacked platforms featuring a central staircase climbing upward to a small temple at the top. What remains of Nohoch Mul are 120 well-worn steps that include a rope to make the climb and the descent safer.
Stonehenge, England
Although Stonehenge may wait like a mere drove of big rocks placed in a circle, it is perhaps the world'south nearly famous — and nearly mysterious — prehistoric monument. Although its purpose is unknown, enough of theories have been offered by historians.
Is it a formation that was used to study the movements of the sun and moon? Did a race of giants position the stones, or did aliens employ their superior technology to create the formation? Mayhap it was an aboriginal concert hall with splendid outdoor acoustics. Some have even suggested information technology was built every bit an ancient team-building do. Regardless of the purpose, Stonehenge has remained mostly intact for centuries.
Statue of Liberty, New York City
A souvenir from the people of France to the U.Southward. following the American Revolution, the Statue of Liberty is a massive neoclassical sculpture that resides in New York Harbor. Designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the robed statue with a raised torch and stone tablet measures more than 305 feet alpine.
The figure is fabricated of more than than 200,000 pounds of copper. When Lady Liberty arrived in the U.S., she was the statuary color of copper, like a penny. However, thanks to fourth dimension and exposure to the elements, the copper oxidized, giving the statue its iconic bluish-green color.
Eiffel Belfry, Paris
The Eiffel Belfry served as the archway and master exhibit of the 1889 Paris Exposition (Earth's Fair). Information technology was erected to memorialize the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution and to demonstrate French republic's industrial competence.
Located on the Champ de Mars, the structure is an iron lattice tower named later Gustave Eiffel, the engineer who designed it. The tower stands 324 meters to the very tip and took a piddling more than two years to consummate. Initially built as a temporary construction, information technology remained as a radiotelegraph station and survived to get the most iconic symbol in the Parisian skyline.
The Louvre, Paris
The Louvre is arguably the most significant art museum in the world. It hosts more visitors each yr than whatever other museum and offers a collection that includes works of fine art from ancient civilizations to the mid-19th century. The museum is housed in a castle that was constructed several 1000 years agone.
In the 1980s and 1990s, the Louvre building complex underwent a significant remodeling project intended to improve the museum'due south accessibility and make it more accommodating for visitors. The remodel included calculation the Louvre's controversial glass pyramid that was widely criticized as a structural pattern that was inconsistent with the aboriginal Louvre architecture.
Buckingham Palace, London
Buckingham Palace was built in the 1700s and has been the official London residence of United kingdom'south monarchy since 1837. Tourists flock to the site by the thousands to watch the Changing of the Baby-sit ritual that takes identify every morning. Household Troops take guarded the monarch and the regal palaces since 1660.
While the Palace has been maintained in the excellent status yous would expect of British royalty, it suffered some damage during Globe War II. When Germany bombed London, Buckingham Palace took several direct hits. However, it was restored to its former pristine condition and remains a major British landmark.
Space Needle, Seattle
Well-nigh current Seattle residents can't remember what the skyline was like earlier the Space Needle was built. Just short of 60 years former, it's the tallest structure westward of the Mississippi River.
Congenital with mod engineering techniques, the Infinite Needle reaches a height of 605 anxiety and resists winds up to 200 mph as well as earthquakes upwardly to a nine.1 magnitude. The towering structure attracted 2.3 million visitors for its grand opening at the 1962 World's Fair. Visitors can ride the elevator to the observation deck at the tiptop in a mere 41 seconds.
Gateway Arch, St. Louis
Reaching the top of the Gateway Arch by tram is no simple task. Visitors must climb more than 96 steps, stand up and wait for 30 to 60 minutes and refrain from using the bathroom for quite some time since in that location are no restrooms at the top. However, for those who brand information technology, the reward is a view to the due east and west that stretches upwardly to 30 miles.
At a height of 630 feet, the construction is the tallest curvation in the globe. In 1974, it placed 4th on the list of About Visited Man-Made Attractions. It became a national landmark in 1987.
Chernobyl Swimming Pool, Pripyat, Ukraine
The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant became an infamous unintentional landmark on April 25, 1986, when an explosion resulted in loftier levels of radiation exposure throughout the surrounding area. Some areas in the nearby town of Pripyat will remain uninhabitable for thousands of years.
One of those areas includes the Azure Pond Pool. Built in the 1970s, it was one of three popular indoor pond spots in the one time bustling town. However, at present the ruins of the pool lie within the exclusion zone. It's illegal to live in that location, nevertheless nigh 150 people still call it home.
Globe Trade Center, New York City
No ane will ever forget that fateful solar day on September 11, 2001, when the Twin Towers came downwards, altering the New York Metropolis skyline forever. Although the World Trade Center was composed of seven buildings, the 2 iconic towers rose in a higher place well-nigh of the surrounding buildings and were identifiable from any part of the city.
The missing landmark towers created an eerie void in the metropolis for quite some fourth dimension, but a new tower at One World Trade Middle was erected and opened in their place in 2014. The New York skyline was in one case once more graced with a landmark skyscraper.
Dharahara Tower, Nepal
Kathmandu is famous for its many temples, including Pashupatinath, perchance the state'southward most valuable Hindu temple. The noisy and vibrant capital letter urban center, Nepal, as well has several important monuments also equally one historical landmark that is no more.
The spectacular Dharahara Tower, congenital in 1932, rose nine stories high, making it the highest structure in Nepal. A screw staircase led visitors up the 213 steps to the top, where a circular balustrade provided a magnificent panoramic view of the Kathmandu Valley. The structure remained intact through multiple powerful earthquakes but collapsed when a vii.8-magnitude earthquake struck the area in 2015.
Morandi Bridge, Genoa, Italy
Highway bridges are built to permit vehicle transportation over an otherwise impassable object, like a river, bay or another highway. They are practical applied science marvels that tin also get popular landmarks for the pleasing view they add together to the landscape.
The Morandi Span in Genoa was one of those landmarks. It served as a disquisitional link from Italy to France and other parts of Europe via route A10 and connected two sections of the city that were separated by the Polcevera river. Notwithstanding, on Baronial 14, 2018, the landmark bridge came crashing down during a severe storm. The remaining structure has since been demolished.
Lincoln Memorial, Washington D.C.
Although Congress passed bills to commission a monument in Abraham Lincoln's honor two years after his death, information technology took near 50 years for the monument to break ground. The original blueprint was a fleck exaggerated with 31 pedestrian statues, vi statues with an equestrian theme and a towering 12-foot-high statue of the president.
The terminal version was more subtle, but information technology did include a reflection pool that extends to the Washington Monument. Many meaning events accept been held at the Lincoln Memorial over the years. Perhaps the most notable was Dr. Martin Luther King's "I Have a Dream" speech communication in 1963.
Taj Mahal, Republic of india
The Taj Mahal is a massive mausoleum made of white marble constructed in the mid-1600s past the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in retention of his favorite wife. When the Mughal Empire fell in the late 19th century, the tomb fell into busted. Still, just before 1900, Lord Curzon, the British Viceroy of India, ordered the Taj Mahal to be restored.
The mausoleum is considered a hub of Muslim art in India and an admired masterpiece of the globe's heritage. Currently, the Taj Mahal is well maintained and hosts millions of visitors yearly, only it still suffers impairment each year, primarily from pollution.
Source: https://www.reference.com/geography/famous-landmarks-changed-over-time?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740005%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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